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Crossway (2010-08-10). ESV MacArthur Study Bible (Kindle Locations 141838-141843). Good News Publishers/Crossway Books. Kindle Edition.
Crossway (2010-08-10). ESV MacArthur Study Bible (Kindle Locations 141834-141838). Good News Publishers/Crossway Books. Kindle Edition.
REVELATION—NOTE ON 3:14 angel. The pastor-messenger designated to deliver this letter (see note on 1:20). Laodicea. Located in the Lycus River Valley, the southwest area of Phrygia, Laodicea became the wealthiest, most important commercial center in the region. It was primarily known for three industries: banking, wool, and medicine (notably its eye salve). An inadequate local water supply forced the city to build an underground aqueduct. All three industries, as well as the inadequate water supply, played a major part in this letter.